Property Law & Conveyancing
Melbourne advice on residential, retail and commercial landlord-tenant disputes, including possession, rent and lease enforcement.
Understanding Landlord & Tenant Disputes
Tenancy disputes can affect housing, business continuity and cash flow all at once. Some are straightforward rent or possession issues. Others involve repair obligations, disclosure failures, make-good, assignment, outgoings or whether a lease has been validly brought to an end.
Vitt Legal advises Melbourne landlords and tenants across residential, retail and commercial lease disputes. We focus on the legal rights in the lease and the governing legislation, but also on the practical outcome: possession, payment, variation, repair, exit or continued occupation on workable terms.
What We Handle
How We Handle Your Matter
Lease and notice review
We review the tenancy documents, payment history, notices and relevant legislation to identify the immediate legal position.
Risk and remedy assessment
We advise on possession, payment, repair, surrender or defence options depending on the dispute.
Negotiation or VCAT strategy
We pursue the most effective route, whether that is direct resolution, mediation or a tribunal application.
Implementation
We document the outcome properly or represent you through the hearing and any enforcement steps.
Why Choose Vitt Legal
We advise across residential, retail and broader commercial tenancy disputes
We focus on procedural correctness, because notice defects can decide the dispute
We balance strict legal rights with practical commercial or occupation outcomes
We act quickly where possession, rent or operating continuity is under pressure
Related Legal Services
Legal matters often intersect with other areas of law. Explore these related services:
Free Tools for Landlord & Tenant Disputes
Lease disputes need fast, accurate advice
Whether you are a landlord or tenant, we help Melbourne clients act early and protect money, possession and business continuity.
Frequently Asked Questions: Landlord & Tenant Disputes
VCAT is a practical and accessible avenue for resolving tenancy disputes. Here's how to apply:
- Attempt resolution: First, try to resolve the issue directly or through Consumer Affairs Victoria.
- Complete application: Fill out the appropriate application form available on the VCAT website.
- Submit application: Lodge the form online, by mail, or in person, and pay the applicable fee.
- Attend hearing: Prepare and attend the scheduled hearing with all relevant documentation.
Rent arrears need to be handled carefully and promptly. Here's the right approach:
- Communicate: Discuss the issue with the tenant to understand the situation.
- Issue notice: Serve a formal notice for rent arrears, specifying the overdue amount and a deadline for payment.
- Seek mediation: Engage Consumer Affairs Victoria or the Dispute Settlement Centre of Victoria for assistance.
- Apply to VCAT: If unresolved, apply to VCAT for an order regarding the arrears or termination of the tenancy.
You have rights when your landlord won't make repairs — here's what to do:
- Notify in writing: Send a formal request detailing the required repairs.
- Allow reasonable time: Give the landlord a reasonable period to address the issues.
- Seek assistance: If unresolved, contact Consumer Affairs Victoria for guidance.
- Apply to VCAT: As a last resort, apply to VCAT for an order requiring the landlord to perform the repairs.
As a landlord, you have the right to:
- Receive rent on time.
- Expect tenants to maintain the property's condition.
- Conduct inspections with proper notice.
Your responsibilities include:
- Ensuring the property meets minimum standards.
- Carrying out necessary repairs promptly.
- Respecting tenants' privacy and providing proper notice before entry.
- Abiding by the terms of the lease agreement.
As a tenant, you have the right to:
- Live in a safe and well-maintained property.
- Privacy and quiet enjoyment of the premises.
- Receive proper notice before inspections or entry.
Your responsibilities include:
- Paying rent on time.
- Keeping the property clean and undamaged.
- Notifying the landlord of necessary repairs.
- Abiding by the terms of the lease agreement.
To resolve disputes:
- Communication: Discuss the issue directly to seek a mutual agreement.
- Formal notice: If unresolved, issue a formal notice outlining the problem and desired resolution.
- Mediation: Engage services like the Dispute Settlement Centre of Victoria for mediation.
- VCAT application: If necessary, apply to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) for a binding decision.
During a fixed-term lease, rent increases are generally not permitted unless the lease agreement specifies the increase terms. For periodic (month-to-month) leases, landlords must provide at least 60 days' written notice before increasing rent, and the increase must be at least 12 months after the last one.
VCAT hears disputes between landlords and tenants, providing a less formal and cost-effective alternative to courts. It can make legally binding decisions on issues such as rent arrears, bond returns, repairs, and lease breaches.
To end a tenancy:
- Tenant's notice: Provide the landlord with a written notice of intention to vacate, adhering to the required notice period (e.g., 28 days for periodic leases).
- Landlord's notice: The landlord must give a valid reason and appropriate notice period (e.g., 60 days for sale of property).
- Mutual agreement: Both parties can agree in writing to end the tenancy at any time.
Common causes include:
- Rent arrears: Tenants falling behind on rent payments.
- Property maintenance: Disagreements over repair responsibilities.
- Bond disputes: Conflicts over bond deductions at tenancy end.
- Property damage: Disputes regarding tenant-caused damage versus normal wear and tear.
- Lease terms: Misunderstandings or breaches of lease agreements.
Expert Legal Help
Lease disputes need fast, accurate advice
Whether you are a landlord or tenant, we help Melbourne clients act early and protect money, possession and business continuity.

