Family Law
Strategic divorce and separation advice covering divorce applications, separation evidence, related parenting and property issues, and post-divorce time limits.
Understanding Divorce & Separation
Divorce is only one part of a separation. In Australia, a divorce order ends the marriage, but it does not by itself decide parenting arrangements, property division or spousal maintenance. That distinction matters. Many people need advice on all of those issues at the same time, as well as guidance about the deadlines that apply once a divorce becomes final.
Vitt Legal helps Melbourne clients with both the legal mechanics of divorce and the broader separation strategy around it. We prepare sole and joint divorce applications, advise about one-roof separation evidence, and coordinate related parenting, property and financial issues so that one part of the case does not undermine another.
What We Handle
How We Handle Your Matter
Initial assessment
We identify whether you need a divorce application only or a broader plan covering parenting, property, maintenance or urgent protective orders.
Evidence and preparation
We gather the documents needed for the divorce, including marriage details, separation dates and, where relevant, one-roof separation evidence.
Filing and progression
We prepare and file the application, arrange service where required, and manage any court attendance or follow-up steps.
Next-step planning
We make sure the divorce sits properly alongside any property settlement, parenting orders or maintenance strategy so you do not lose momentum or miss deadlines.
Why Choose Vitt Legal
We treat divorce as part of a wider separation strategy, not as an isolated form-filing exercise
We give direct advice about timing, limitation periods and the sequence in which issues should be resolved
We can move quickly when the separation has triggered urgent parenting, safety or asset issues
Our approach is practical and resolution-focused, but court-ready when necessary
Related Legal Services
Legal matters often intersect with other areas of law. Explore these related services:
Free Tools for Divorce & Separation
Separate with a plan, not guesswork
We help you move from separation to a legally secure outcome, with advice that covers more than the divorce application itself.
Frequently Asked Questions: Divorce & Separation
Here's a clear overview of the divorce process in Australia:
- Filing an application for divorce with the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, either solely or jointly.
- Serving the application on the other spouse if it's a sole application.
- Attending a court hearing if required, especially when there are children under 18.
- Receiving the divorce order, which becomes final one month and one day after it's made.
Before you can apply for divorce, there are specific requirements you need to meet:
- Be legally married and provide a marriage certificate.
- Have been separated for at least 12 months with no reasonable likelihood of resuming married life.
- Meet residency or citizenship requirements, such as being an Australian citizen, domiciled in Australia, or ordinarily resident in Australia for at least 12 months prior to filing.
Property settlement is one of the most significant aspects of separation — here's how it works. A property settlement involves the division of assets and liabilities between separated parties. The court considers factors such as:
- The financial and non-financial contributions of each party.
- The future needs of each party, including age, health, income, and care of children.
- Ensuring the division is just and equitable.
This surprises many people — but yes, you can be legally separated while still living under the same roof. This is known as being separated under one roof. In such cases, you may need to provide additional evidence to the court to prove the separation, such as affidavits detailing the nature of the relationship during this period.
Yes, a party may be entitled to spousal maintenance if they cannot adequately support themselves and the other party has the capacity to pay. Factors influencing this include:
- Age and health of both parties.
- Income, property, and financial resources.
- Ability to work.
- Suitable standard of living.
Australia practices a no-fault divorce system, meaning the sole ground for divorce is the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, demonstrated by a continuous separation period of at least 12 months.
Various support services are available, including:
- Family Relationship Centres: Offering counseling and dispute resolution services.
- Legal Aid: Providing legal assistance and advice.
- Community Organizations: Offering support groups and resources.
Accessing these services can help navigate the challenges of separation.
Separation occurs when you and your partner decide to live apart with the intention to end the relationship. This does not require any legal process. Divorce, on the other hand, is the formal legal dissolution of a marriage, requiring a court process to officially terminate the marital union.
Separation can impact your will and estate plans. It's advisable to:
- Review and update your will to reflect your current wishes.
- Consider updating other estate planning documents, such as powers of attorney.
- Seek legal advice to ensure your assets are distributed according to your intentions.
After separation, it's essential to prioritize the best interests of the children. Parents can:
- Mutually agree on parenting arrangements without court involvement.
- Utilize family dispute resolution services to assist in reaching an agreement.
- Apply to the court for parenting orders if an agreement cannot be reached.
These arrangements should cover aspects like living arrangements, education, and healthcare.
Expert Legal Help
Separate with a plan, not guesswork
We help you move from separation to a legally secure outcome, with advice that covers more than the divorce application itself.

