Wills & Estates
Melbourne trust advice for testamentary and family trust planning, trustee obligations and trust-related estate disputes.
Understanding Trusts
Trust structures are often central to family wealth and estate planning, but they also create complex control and succession questions. The key issues are often not just tax or asset protection in the abstract, but who controls the trust, how that control changes on death or incapacity, and whether the deed supports the intended succession outcome.
Vitt Legal advises Melbourne clients on testamentary trusts, family trusts and trust-related estate planning issues, including trust administration and disputes where trustees or beneficiaries are in conflict.
What We Handle
How We Handle Your Matter
Trust structure review
We identify the trust type, control mechanics and the succession risks within the current arrangement.
Planning or deed strategy
We recommend deed changes, testamentary trust options or administration steps to align the trust with the client’s goals.
Implementation
We prepare the required documents and coordinate the trust strategy with the rest of the estate plan.
Ongoing advice
We assist with trust administration or disputes that arise later.
Why Choose Vitt Legal
We focus on trust control and succession, not just the label of the structure
We understand how trust issues often drive family conflict after death
We integrate trust advice with estate planning and dispute strategy
We explain technical trust issues in plain language so clients can make workable decisions
Related Legal Services
Legal matters often intersect with other areas of law. Explore these related services:
Free Tools for Trusts
Trust structures need succession planning too
We help Melbourne families and trustees align trust control, estate planning and administration so the structure works when it matters most.
Useful Resources
Frequently Asked Questions: Trusts
The tax treatment of trusts is a common question — here's how it works. Trusts are generally not taxed directly. Instead, beneficiaries are taxed on the income they receive from the trust at their individual tax rates. However, if the trust retains income, the trustee may be taxed on that income at the highest marginal tax rate.
Yes, a trust can be a beneficiary of another trust, provided the trustee of the beneficiary trust is acting in its capacity as trustee. This arrangement can be complex and may have tax implications, so professional advice is recommended.
Trustees are obligated to:
- Act in the best interests of the beneficiaries.
- Manage trust assets prudently.
- Adhere to the terms of the trust deed.
- Avoid conflicts of interest.
- Maintain accurate records and provide information to beneficiaries as required.
In Victoria, a trust can have a lifespan of up to 80 years, depending on the terms set out in the trust deed. Some trusts, like charitable trusts, can exist indefinitely.
Understanding the roles in a trust structure is important before setting one up. The settlor is the person who establishes the trust by transferring assets to the trustee and setting out the terms of the trust in the trust deed. After the trust is established, the settlor typically has no further involvement.
A trust is a legal arrangement where a person or company (the trustee) holds property for the benefit of others (the beneficiaries). The trustee manages the trust's assets according to the terms set out in the trust deed.
Common types of trusts include:
- Discretionary Trusts: Trustees have discretion over distributions to beneficiaries.
- Unit Trusts: Beneficiaries (unit holders) have fixed entitlements.
- Testamentary Trusts: Created through a will, effective upon death.
- Special Disability Trusts: Established to provide for individuals with disabilities.
A trustee can be an individual over 18 years old and not under a legal disability, or a corporation. The trustee is responsible for managing the trust's assets in accordance with the trust deed and for the benefit of the beneficiaries.
Yes, stamp duty may be payable on the transfer of dutiable property into a trust. The amount depends on the type of property and the nature of the trust. It's advisable to consult with the State Revenue Office or a legal professional for specific guidance.
A trust deed is the legal document that outlines how the trust will operate, including the trustee's powers, beneficiaries' rights, and the management of trust assets. It serves as the rule book for the trust's administration.
Expert Legal Help
Trust structures need succession planning too
We help Melbourne families and trustees align trust control, estate planning and administration so the structure works when it matters most.

